Political Science 361/International Studies 361

Issues in World Politics

Summer 2023

 

Bill Newmann, Political Science Department

Office Hours: By Appointment only. Please email, and we can set up a zoom appointment.

Phone: Office: 828-2076 (main POLI number)

E-mail: wnewmann@vcu.edu

Newmann's home page: www.people.vcu.edu/~wnewmann with links to other Newmann syllabi and other fun stuff.

 

POLI 361. Issues in World Politics. 3 Hours.

Semester course; 3 lecture hours. 3 credits. An exploration of several significant issues in world politics. Topics may include peacekeeping and collective security, international economic competitiveness, global environmental politics as well as selected others. Topics will vary with current events and trends in the international arena. Crosslisted as: INTL 361.

 

Structure of the Class

This course is online asynchronous, but I’ve structured the lectures and topics as if we were in class and I was lecturing to you over the course of 8 weeks, with two classes per week.  There are lectures for each day and a set of readings for each day, but when you listen to the lectures and when you do the readings are up to you. The exams and paper are due on specific days. If we were in class, we’d be on a Tuesday/Thursday schedule, so we’ll use that loosely as the framework for the due dates for the quiz, exams, and papers. That means, of course, that you’ll need to finish watching the recorded lectures and reading the assignments by specific dates.

 

The reason I set this up to look like we’re doing this day-by-day, week-by-week in a classroom is because it’s still the best way to organize your workload so you don’t fall behind. You might be able to binge the recorded lectures the week before the exam (the Netflix version of education), but you aren’t likely to do as well as if you spread it out over the weeks before the exam. Of course, falling behind in the readings is always a bad idea.

 

Here are the basics:

·         My introductory lecture will explain all this in detail;

·         Use the course and reading schedule below to organize your work;

·         All the Power Point Presentations that form the basis for the lectures are already listed week-by-week below on the syllabus.  I may revise some of the PPT presentations a bit as I update them over the summer. If I do, I’ll let you know when revisions are made;

·         Recorded lectures will be available at least a week before the date listed below. They will be available in the Canvas Media Gallery and linked to this syllabus;

·         The map quiz and the exams are scheduled for specific days and the paper is due on a specific day. Those due dates are incorporated in the schedule below.

·         After you watch the first lecture, you’ll get a sense of how all this works. Imagine the typical classroom lecture where the professor uses the PPT up on a screen and lectures based on the PPT. My face will be in the corner blabbing away. I’ll record that lecture and post it. You’ll have a recorded lecture and the PPT presentation itself to use when you study, and when you  take exams.

·         The map quiz and the exams will be take home. That is explained below in detail, but the short version is this:  On the dates indicated for the map quiz, exam 1 and exam 2 in the course and reading schedule below, I’ll place the map quiz maps, or exam questions in the Files folder of Canvas. You’ll email me your answers by the deadline indicated. These can be typed files --word or pdfs – or jpeg if you want to write out the answers and send me a picture of the page.

·         The paper will be turned in over email on the due date indicated below.

·         Though we won’t be meeting, I’ll be available for you as much as you need me – over email, by zoom, or even face to face.

 

Introduction:

            The best part of POLI/INTL 361 is that it allows a professor to teach about the subjects that they know best, even if they don’t fit into the standard course options.  We’ll focus on two issues in readings and lectures: The Nuclear Arms Race and US-Chinese Relations.  My dissertation and first book were on nuclear strategy and nuclear arms control. A book I just finished was on US decision making on policy toward China.  Your research paper will look at a third issue: cyber conflict: the use of computers as weapons.

 

The Nuclear Arms Race The first half of the semester will focus on the impact of nuclear weapons on world politics. Scholars generally feel there are two nuclear ages.  The first nuclear age is the classic cold war rivalry between the US and USSR.  Both nations had the ability to wipe each other off the face of the planet, and the effect that had on both nations was, as you might guess, transformative.  Or was it?  We’ll look at the classic thinking on nuclear weapons and deterrence, and address whether nuclear weapons fundamentally transformed nuclear politics and great power rivalry or whether they simply represented a more efficient way of destroying your enemy.  This section focuses on US and Soviet nuclear weapons deployments and capabilities, nuclear strategy, the debates about how to design the best nuclear deterrent, extended deterrence, the problems of ICBM vulnerability, ballistic missile defense, and arms control (SALT, START). The second nuclear age is the post-Cold war era.  Scholars generally argue that the ultimate danger has been reduced (the probability that the US and Russia will attack each other with thousands of nuclear warheads is very low), but the politics of nuclear weapons is more complex, and the likelihood of actual use of nuclear weapons may be greater. What has changed?  China has entered the arena as a growing nuclear power. India and Pakistan, countries that have fought numerous wars since their 1947 independence, both have growing nuclear arsenals. North Korea has a small, but technically sophisticated nuclear arsenal. Iran may or not be building nuclear weapons. Israel has nuclear weapons (shhhh), but denies it.  The complexity is easy to see. There old US-Russian deterrent relationship still exists, but how will China enter that equation? India and Pakistan have their own deterrent relations, and China is part of that equation as well. Preventing small states like North Korea, Iran, and Iraq from developing nuclear arsenals through the Nuclear Non-Proliferation regime has been very difficult and controversial (on again off again negotiations, sanctions against Iran and North Korea, and an invasion of Iraq).  Add credible ballistic missile defenses, the use of conventional warheads on ballistic missiles (Prompt Global Strike), and new hypersonic missiles, and deterrence becomes a dizzying equation.  We’ll hit on all these topics in a chronological manner. We can’t understand where we are unless we know where we’ve been.

 

US-Chinese Relations Are we witnessing the origins of the next cold war? Some people are absolutely sure that the US and China are moving toward a relationship similar to the US-Soviet relationship of the cold war. They look at China's potential, its rapid economic growth, its huge population, its rapid increases in military spending, and assume that China will behave as every other rising power has in the past - its wealth will lead to power and its power will lead to expansion. The specific disagreements may center on China's human rights record, its actions in the South China Sea, its one-party Communist state, or its sales of missile and nuclear weapons technology to states such as Iran or Pakistan, but underneath it all is a struggle between the current superpower -- the US -- and a rising challenger -- China.  Others feel US-China relations can go in any direction. The US and China can find common ground in their economic interests or growing hostility over their differences in ideology or their power rivalry. The issue of Taiwan, of course, often is the beginning and end of the discussion. While the US and the USSR fought the cold war with great intensity, they never had an issue such as Taiwan. To China, Taiwan has been seen as a renegade province that must be returned to mainland control to fulfill China's ambitions as a great power and to finally end the humiliation of China's colonial era. It is a matter of Chinese nationalism and a test of the Communist party's leadership and legitimacy. For the US, Taiwan is a democratic ally that can't be abandoned to a dictatorship and a test of US reliability and willingness to remain a superpower in East Asia.  In the early part of the Cold War, the US and China were enemies who even fought directly during the Koran War (1950-1953).  When relations between China and the USSR deteriorated (mid-1950s on), the US took advantage of that growing Sino-Soviet split to open relations with China (Nixon’s famous trip to China in 1972). From that point until the end of the Cold War containing Soviet power in East Asia was what brought the US and China closer. Once the Cold War ended, US-China relations were cemented by both nation’s interest in economic growth.  In the 21st century, US-China relations have begun to deteriorate.  Both US political parties have begun to question whether US-China trade is good or bad for the US.  Once trade no longer provides the glue to the relationship, China’s persecution of Uighurs in Xinjiang, its crackdown on Hong Kong, its generally tightening of restrictions on freedom of speech and the press become larger issues in US policy.  Under Xi Jinping, China’s president and Communist party leader since 2012, China has moved toward a more assertive foreign policy. The China Dream calls for a return to leadership in East Asia and global prominence.  We’ll look at Chinese strategic thinking from the dynastic era to today and consider how Xi Jinping’s foreign policy in the South China Sea, toward Taiwan, and through the Belt and Road Initiative will impact East Asia and the global balance of power.

 

The Research Paper: Cyber conflict. One of the big debates today in international politics is whether cyberwar (the use of computers as a key component of an attack) is as fundamentally game changing as nuclear weapons were after World War II. Will we talk about the cyber age the same way we talk about the nuclear age?  Or do computers simply give us a new way of waging the same old types of conflicts?  The way we’ll approach this topic is by having you read a book, and write an analytical book review that will include some research to back up your analysis.  More detailed instructions are in the paper instructions link. The short version is this: You’ll read Thomas Rid. Cyberwar Will Not Take Place (Oxford University Press, 2017). Rid makes a strong and clear argument. Your job is to agree with him or disagree with him and explain why.

 

 

 

 

Learning Outcomes

1.      Students will be able to differentiate between the complexities of the first and second nuclear ages, and be able to evaluate the relationship between technological developments and national security strategies

2.      Students will be able to differentiate between the nuclear strategies of various nations and be able to evaluate the nuclear relationships between nation states of varying nuclear capability.

3.      Students will be able to differentiate between and evaluate the range of nuclear non-proliferation strategies.

4.      Students will be able to identify and analyze the complexity of US and Chinese national interests, national security strategies, and historical foreign policy legacies.

5.      Students will be able to identify and analyze the complexity of the issues where the US and China may come into conflict, including the rules of the international and regional order, trade, human rights, the South China Sea, North Korea, and overall leadership in East Asia

6.      Students will demonstrate the ability to research and write a paper for political science

 

 

Texts

You need to read them, but you don’t have to buy them. The books are available at the VCU Bookstore, and maybe Bookholders.  If anyone has problems getting access to the texts, for any reason, let me know as soon as possible so you don't get too far behind in the reading. I will try to get the books on reserve at Cabell Library, but a couple of them are not available yet. Shambaugh, Hayton, Panda, and Rid are available online through the library.

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

Grading System: Grades will be determined through the following:

Map Quiz

June 20 This will be a take home quiz. I will put the maps in the Files folder of Canvas at about 9:00 AM on Tuesday June 20. The answer sheets are due back to me at midnight on Wednesday June 21 (as Wednesday June 21 becomes Thursday June 22), but this is a soft deadline, so don’t sweat an extra few hours.

5% of the grade

Exam 1

Wednesday July 5 to Friday July 7 This will be a take home exam. I will place the exam in the Files folder in Canvas at 9:00 AM July 5. It will be due back to me (emailed) by midnight on July 7 (as July 7 becomes July 8).

30% of the grade

Research Paper

Paper Due: Tuesday July 25: At Midnight (as the 25h becomes the 26th; a soft deadline though)

35% of the grade

Exam 2

Wednesday August 2 to Friday August 4: This will be a take home exam. I will place the exam in the Files folder of Canvas at about 9:00 AM on Wednesday August 2. It will be due back to me (emailed) by midnight on Friday August 4 (as August 4 becomes August 5).

30% of the grade

 

 

 

How do you calculate your grade? Use the percentages from the above table. So, if you received the following grades, you would calculate your grades in the following manner:

I give you this very detailed formula for a number of reasons. You should never be unaware of what your class average is. You can calculate it at any point in the semester. If your grade is not what you'd like it to be, you should know, and you should come see me about it. Do not come to me after Exam 2 and say that you're having trouble in the class. It's too late at that point. But any time in the semester that you feel you are having trouble, or not doing as well as you feel you should, come talk to me. During my office hours and by appointment I am happy to talk to you about the class

 

Grading scale: I use a typical scale: A = 90-100; B = 80-89; C = 70-79; D = 55-69. Borderline grades are considered in the following manner.

·         If your grade is 69.5, 79.5, or 89.5 or higher, then you may be a candidate for a round up to the higher grade (Notice those numbers in the sentence; do not ask for a higher grade if your average is a 68 or 78 or 88 or lower; those are not borderline averages).

·         You may become a candidate if your grades are borderline and if your grades have been going up during the semester.

·         That means that if you are borderline, but your last exam is lower than the previous exams (you are between a B and C, but your third exam is a C for example), you will probably get the lower grade.

·         If you are borderline, and your last exam is higher than the previous exams (you are between a B and C, but your third exam is a B), you may get the higher grade.

·         Another factor I consider is the typical grade you receive. Let’s say we have four grades for the class and three are grades of B and one is a C (bad day) and your average is a 79.6, you are a candidate for receiving a B.  If you have four grades and three are grades of C and one is a grade of B, you are probably not a candidate for the higher grade

·         There is no extra credit for this class.  Please do not ask.

 

Speaking of grades: The withdrawal date is July 11

 

Map Quiz

You will be asked to identify a total of 100 different countries, cities, regions, or bodies of water spread out over seven different maps. These countries, cities, regions, or bodies of water are listed in the link above.  There is a separate list for each map.  On  June 20, I will place seven maps in the Files folder on Canvas.  On those maps, all the countries, cities, regions, or bodies of water you need to identify will be marked with a letter.  Your job will be to match the letter with the countries, regions, or bodies of water.  Use the lists in the link as your answer sheet. You’ll see a space to put in the letter.  Then save it and email it to me by the deadline.  Please see the instructions about how to name the file.

 

I will put the actual maps in the Course Documents folder on Tuesday June 20 at about 9:00 AM.  Your answers are due at midnight Wednesday June 21 (as June 21 becomes June 22), but that is a soft deadline, so don’t sweat an extra hour or two.  This assignment is super easy, and, of course, it is open book.  Given the in class/online nature of the course, this won’t be tough. It just forces you to take a little time to look at a map.

 

 

Research Paper:

Paper Due: July 25: Emailed to me by midnight (as July 25 becomes July 26), but this is a soft deadline so don’t sweat an extra few hours.

I will review rough drafts, outlines, and even completed papers, if emailed to me by July 18.  This is not required, but an opportunity for you let me review your paper and get it back to you so you can use my comments to rewrite your paper. 

The following instructions are important. Please pay attention to them.  If you don't you will wind up hurting your grade:  

·         LATE PAPERS: The late penalty is ten points per day, meaning that after class begins your paper, if a 95, is now an 85, after two days it is a 75, after three it is a 65, and so on down to zero.

 

 

EXAMS: The exams are take home exams.  You will have roughly two days to complete each exam.  The exams will be short answer and essay. At least one week before the exam I will put a review sheet online. It will be linked to the syllabus below this paragraph. In general, the review sheets should be used as your study guide for the exam. The review sheet will include some terms that are from the readings only, so that you can go back and review those items from the readings. Once you have the review sheet, feel free to ask me questions about the terms. This is the best way to study for the exam. If you understand the terms on the review sheet, you can define each one and see how each one relates to the larger concepts and issues we've discussed in class, you should do just fine on the exam.

 

How does a take home exam work?

Basics

·         Midterm: I will place the exam in the Files folder in Canvas at about 9:00 AM on July 5. It will be due back to me (emailed) at midnight July 7 (as July 7 becomes July 8). 

·         Final: I will place the exam in Files folder of Canvas at about 9:00 AM on August 2. It will be due back to me (emailed) by midnight on August 4 (as August 4 becomes August 5).

·         Type or write the exam. 

·         Either way, email me a file or pdf or even jpeg of the written answers by the deadline

·         11- or 12-point font

·         One-inch margins

·         Double-spaced

·         Please use your name as the name of the file you send me.  I’d be happiest if you named the file like this: Exam 1 POLI 361 Newmann (so if it was my exam, it would be Exam 1 POLI 361 Newmann)

·         The exam is open notes (so you can use your notes, the book, the review sheet, and the PPT slides)

·         I do not expect any outside research on this at all

·         Each exam will consist of two parts.

o   The first part will be short answers (a choice of 2 out of 8-10). I’m looking for about a half page for a short answer. Identify the term and tell me why it is important. All terms are lifted directly from the review sheet.

o   The second part of the exam will be an essay question.  There will be multiple questions to choose from here too. As we get closer to the exams, I will talk more about the essay format.

·         You have choice of what you want to answer in each part, so read the directions carefully

·         Each question has a specific page number target.  You can go over the limit, not a problem, but don’t go too far over the limit. You don’t need to.

·         I think two to three hours will be enough time for you to write the exam and do well. You can take more time of course, as much as you need. The point here is that I don't think you end to spend hours and hours.

·         It might be helpful to read the questions, then review your notes, and the review sheet.  Maybe make an outline of the essay. And then start to write.

·         As always, the review sheets should be very helpful. You can use the review sheets while you take the exam. It might be a good organizational tool. 

·         Feel free to email me questions if you have them, but as usual, there are limits to how I can help you.

 

And, important:

·         Sharing this exam with anyone outside the class is a violation of the VCU Honor Code

·         Working with another student in the class or anyone else while you take this exam is a violation of the VCU Honor Code

·         As with any take home, the plagiarism rules that exist for research papers apply here.  Your exams must be your written work. I will run this through the standard plagiarism programs as I do with all research papers. 

 

Preliminary Review Sheets

Use these to study for exams. They are an outline of everything I will discuss in the class. I may make adjustments to them based on events and any changes I make in the lectures. But they can be used as an outline of everything we’ll discuss in class, and an outline of key terms from the readings. If I make any changes to them, I will let you know. Also, any changes will be made at least a week before the exam except in the case where I eliminate terms from the review sheet. I might do that after the last lecture for that section of the class. I’ll let you know if I do.

Review One

Review Two

 

 

 

The Use of Artificial Intelligence Programs on the Paper and Exams

 

The short version: Don’t. You cannot use these programs in an exam. That is cheating. See the paper instructions for more about the paper and AI.

 

You’ve heard all the buzz and you might have used these programs already for different things. New technology is fun, and it can be used as an excellent tool in lots of situations.  But in a class like this, the rules of plagiarism haven’t changed just because new technology has arrived: If you didn’t write it and you say that you did write it, that is plagiarism, a violation of the VCU Honor Code. Then you fail the assignment, maybe the class, and there is an Honor Code violation on your record. For exams, it’s simple. You are supposed to be writing these exams. Anything other than that is cheating. Also:

1.      If you didn’t write it, you don’t learn anything (and that’s why you’re here);

2.      You’ll likely get caught. The companies that make the AI also make free AI-detection programs.  I use them.

3.      AI programs use the entire internet to find information and they are not very good at sorting good information from bad information. Even worse, AI programs are notorious for picking up disinformation and putting it into their writing. Disinformation is information that is wrong, but is deliberately placed on the internet by governments or political parties trying to fool people with propaganda. There is an information war going on 24 hours a day. Some people refer to it as a “firehose of falsehood” used by people who want to rewrite the history of the world as a path to controlling what people think. In the fight against propaganda, we used to think that facts would always win out. It was a battle between people who wanted to hide the facts and people who wanted the facts to be revealed so everyone could make their own judgments.   But the internet has accelerated and expanded the other problem.  What if the actual facts are surrounded by lies masquerading as facts? How do you sort the facts from the lies?  That’s where we live right now.  It’s hard for the any human to sort this all out. It takes some effort and some factchecking. AI systems don’t do this well.   They can be fooled by the disinformation.  Your paper will suffer if your AI program gets fooled.

4.      In short, it’s a bad idea for lots of reasons. And, of course, it’s cheating.

 

 

COURSE AND READING SCHEDULE

 

Week 1: June 13-16

Day 1: Introduction to the Class and Intro to Nuclear Weapons

·         Kaplan, Introduction and Chapters 1-3

·         Basic Concepts PPT

·         Lecture 1: Intro

·         Lecture 2: Use of Force 1

 

 

Day 2: Strategy and Arms Control in the First Nuclear Age I

·         Kaplan, Chapters 4-7

·         Weapons in the First Nuclear Age PPT

·         Lecture 3: Use of Force 2

·         Lecture 4: Weapons in the First Nuclear Age

 

 

 

Week 2: June 19-23

Map Quiz: This will be a take home quiz. I will put the maps in the Files folder of Canvas at about 9:00 AM on Tuesday June 20. The answer sheets are due back to me at midnight on Wednesday June 21 (as Wednesday June 21 becomes Thursday June 22), but this is a soft deadline, so don’t sweat an extra few hours.

 

Day 3: Strategy and Arms Control in the First Nuclear Age II

·         Kaplan, Chapters 8-10

·         Nuclear Strategy PPT

·         Arms Control PPT

·         Lecture 5: Nuclear Strategy

·         Lecture 6: Arms Control and Stability

 

Day 4: The Second Nuclear Age I: Russia, China, and Ballistic Missile Defense

·         Kaplan, Chapter 11

·         Panda, Introduction and Chapters 1-3

·         Second Nuclear Age: US Russia China PPT

·         Lecture 7: Second Nuclear Age: US, Russia, China

 

 

 

Week 3: June 26-30

Day 5: The Second Nuclear Age II: India and Pakistan

·         Panda, Chapters 3-6

·         Non-Proliferation Basics PPT

·         India and Pakistan PPT

·         Lecture 8: Non-Proliferation Basics

·         Lecture 9: India and Pakistan

 

Day 6: The Second Nuclear Age III: Iran and North Korea

·         Panda, Chapters 7-9

·         Outliers: South Africa, Taiwan, Israel PPT

·         Iraq and Iran PPT

·         Lecture 10: Outliers

·         Lecture 11: Iraq and Iran

 

 

Week 4: July 3-7

Day 7: The Second Nuclear Age IV: New Threats and New Weapons

·         Panda, Chapters 10-11

·         North Korea PPT

·         Lecture 12: North Korea

 

Day 8: Exam 1: July 5 to 7 (This will be a take home exam. I will place the exam in the Files folder in Canvas at 9:00 AM on July 5. It will be due back to me (emailed) by midnight PM on July 7 (as July 7 becomes July 8).  This is a soft deadline, so don’t sweat some extra hours.

 

 

Withdrawal Date: July 11

 

 

Week 5: July 10-14

Day 9: Hegemony and Great Power Conflict: Western and Chinese Views

·         Shambaugh, Chapters 1, 2, 3, and 10

·         US-China Relations and IR Theory PPT

·         Lecture 13A: US China Relations Theory Part One

·         Lecture 13 B: US China Relations Theory Part Two

 

Day 10: Cold War US and Chinese Foreign Policy

 

 

Week 6: July 17-21

Last day for turning in optional rough drafts: July 18

 

Day 11: Post-Cold War US-China Relations One

 

Day 12: Post-Cold War US-China Relations Two

 

 

 

 

 

Week 7: July 24-28

Paper Due: Tuesday July 25: At Midnight (as the 25h becomes the 26th; a soft deadline though)

 

Day 13: US-China Trade

·         Hayton, Chapters 5-7

·         US China Trade PPT

·         Lecture: 18 US China Trade

 

Day 14: The South China Sea

·         Hayton, Chapters 8, 9, and Epilogue

·         South China Sea PPT

·         China and the Russian Invasion of Ukraine PPT

·         Lecture 19: South China Sea

·         Lecture 20: China and the Russian Invasion of Ukraine

 

 

Week 8: July 31- August 4

Day 15: Finishing anything leftover and exam 2 review.

·         No readings

 

 

Exam 2: August 2 to 4: This will be a take home exam. I will place the exam in Canvas in the Files folder at about 9:00 AM on August 2. It will be due back to me (emailed) by midnight on August 4 (as August 4 becomes August 5).

 

 

July 11: Withdrawal date.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Important Stuff

 

Political Science Advising

If you are a Political Science major, we highly recommend that you meet with your friendly and helpful POLI advisors, Nathan Bickett and Jen Clayton, at least once a semester to make sure you are on track - doing what you need to do and not doing what you don’t need to do - and to discuss your academic and professional goals. Current minors and those considering a POLI major or minor are also encouraged to visit. 

You may make an appointment through the Navigator app or through a link on your VCU Portal. You may also reach us at poliadvisor@vcu.edu

 

Political Science Librarian

Nia Rodgers is the librarian for Political Science. She can help you find peer-reviewed materials to use in your research. She can be reached at: slrodgers@vcu.edu or you can make an appointment at: https://vcu.libcal.com/appointment/8778  

 

 

 

Where can you find information on international affairs?

This is the questions students always ask me: “Where do I find good information on international affairs. I’m looking for something unbiased and something that doesn’t always look at the world through American eyes (as in how do these developments affect the US).

 

Here’s the short answer: For day by day coverage of events in the world:

  1. BBC News: http://news.bbc.co.uk/.   On a day-by-day basis, no other news organization covers the world as well.  It has separate pages for most regions, links to past stories, links to data bases, all kinds of information that will get you up to speed on anything.
  2. World News Network: http://wn.com/. This is a site which covers day-by-day events by creating links to major newspapers around the world.  So if something is happening in Pakistan, for example, there will be several links to stories about the event from web-based sources in S. Asia, E. Asia, Europe, and N. America…  It also has links to regional windows with coverage that is more focused.  It even has links to issue-specific compilations of links on various issues.  For example, the science page has sections for stories on AIDS, Biotech, cloning…
  3. For terrorism and counterterrorism check out The Long War Journal: http://www.longwarjournal.org.  It is a project of the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, a non-partisan project that keeps track day by day of events related to terrorism around the world.

 

On a weekly basis:

The Economist: www.economist.com.  This is a Britain-based weekly which covers world politics and world business.  There really is nothing else like it in the comprehensive nature of its coverage.  You can also buy it on the newsstand, but the web is free.  It covers world politics very well.

 

Long Term Views of Crisis and Conflict:

International Crisis Group: www.crisisweb.org.  This is the International Crisis Group, a non-profit organization that studies, analyzes, and makes recommendations about how to resolve various crises in the world.  There is nothing better for the in-depth examination of current world events and the dilemmas of problem solving and peace making.  It has reports (30-50 pages), briefings (10-30), and a weekly briefing (Crisis Watch), which you can get on the web site or sign up for e-mail delivery.

 

 

 

VCU Syllabus Statements

 

Campus emergency information
Sign up to receive at alert.vcu.edu/signup/. It is essential to keep your information up-to-date within VCU Alert and to keep your permanent address and emergency contact information current in eServices.

 

VCU uses a variety of communication methods to alert the campus community about emergency situations and safety threats. Learn more about types of alerts at alert.vcu.edu/know/typesofalerts.php

 

Know the emergency phone number for the VCU Police (828-1234), and report suspicious activities and objects.

 

 

Class registration required for attendance
Students may attend only those classes for which they have registered. Faculty may not add students to class rosters or Blackboard. If students are attending a class for which they have not registered, they must stop attending.

 

Honor System: upholding academic integrity
The VCU Honor System policy describes the responsibilities of students, faculty and administration in upholding academic integrity. According to this policy, "Members of the academic community are required to conduct themselves in accordance with the highest standards of academic honesty, ethics and integrity at all times." Students are expected to read the policy in full and learn about requirements here: https://conduct.students.vcu.edu/vcu-honor-system/

 

Computer and network use
All students are expected to know and comply with VCU's Computer and Network Use policy, which can be reviewed at policy.vcu.edu/universitywide-policies/policies/computer-and-network-resources-use.html.

 

Important dates
Important dates for the semester are listed in the VCU Academic Calendar: https://academiccalendars.vcu.edu/

 

We care about your success!
Virginia Commonwealth University has launched an Early Alert initiative to support student success. As your professor, if I am concerned about your academic performance in the first few weeks of this class, you and your academic advisor may receive a Progress Report email with links to appropriate academic support resources. You are encouraged to reach out to me after class or during my office hours for additional support. Your academic advisor, the Writing Center, and the Campus Learning Center may also follow up to provide additional layers of support to you.

 

Attendance and consequences of poor attendance
The instructional programs at VCU are based upon a series of class meetings involving lectures, discussions, field experiences, special readings and reporting assignments. Therefore it is important for each student to be in attendance on a regular basis. A student who misses a class session is responsible for completing all material covered or assignments made during the absence.

 

Students having attendance problems should contact their instructor to explain the reasons for nonattendance and to discuss the feasibility of continuing in the course. If the student has fallen so far behind that the successful completion of the course is impossible, the student should withdraw from the course before the end of the first 10 weeks of classes.

 

If the student continues to miss class and does not officially withdraw from the course, the instructor may withdraw the student for nonattendance with a mark of W before the end of the first 10 weeks of classes or may assign an academic grade at the end. Withdrawals are not permitted after the end of the first 10 weeks of classes. For classes that do not conform to the semester calendar, the final withdrawal date occurs when half of the course has been completed. Withdrawal dates for summer session classes are provided on the Summer Studies calendar.

 

Career Services
Looking for ways to tie what you are learning in your class to your future career or professional goals? VCU Career Services provides career planning services for all current VCU students and alumni. Career Services can help students with finding a work-study job on/off campus, resume writing, internship development, interviewing, preparing for graduate school, networking, or job searching,. Students are invited to attend career events and workshops, and schedule individualized career advising appointments. Career Services is located on the ground floor of University Commons, in room 143. For more information and to make a career advising appointment, visit the VCU Career Services website.

 

Managing stress
Students may experience situations or challenges that can interfere with learning and interpersonal functioning including stress, anxiety, depression, alcohol and/or other drug use, concern for a friend or family member, loss, sleep difficulties, feeling hopeless or relationship problems. There are numerous campus resources available to students including University Counseling Services (804-828-6200 MPC Campus, 804-828-3964 MCV Campus) which provides brief therapy treatment, University Student Health Services (MPC 804 828-8828, MCV Campus 804 828-9220) and the Health Promotion and Well-Being Center [The Well] (804-828-9355). 24 hour emergency mental health support is available by calling (804) 828-6200 or utilizing the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (1-800-784-2433).

 

Mandatory responsibility of faculty members to report incidents of sexual misconduct
All employees, including faculty, department chairs and deans, are required to report any incidents of sexual assault, sexual exploitation and partner or relationship violence to the university's Title IX Coordinator.

 

Confidential offices which can provide support at VCU are: University Counseling Services (804) 828-6200

 

For more information about Title IX, please visit please visit https://equity.vcu.edu/.

 

 

Military short-term training or deployment
If military students receive orders for short-term training or for deployment/mobilization, they should inform and present their orders to Military Student Services and to their professor(s). For further information on policies and procedures contact Military Student Services at 828-5993 or access the corresponding policies.

 

Student email standard
Email is considered an official method for communication at VCU. Students are expected to check their official VCU email on a frequent and consistent basis (the university recommends daily) in order to remain informed of university-related communications. Students are responsible for the consequences of not reading, in a timely fashion, university-related communications sent to their official VCU student email account. Mail sent to the VCU email address may include notification of university-related actions, including disciplinary action. Students must read this standard in its entirety at https://ts.vcu.edu/media/technology-services/content-assets/university-resources/ts-groups/information-security/StudentEmailStandard.pdf

 

Student financial responsibility
Students assume the responsibility of full payment of tuition and fees generated from their registration, all charges for housing and dining services and other applicable miscellaneous charges. Students are ultimately responsible for any unpaid balance on their account as a result of the University Financial Aid Office or their third party sponsor canceling or reducing their award(s).

 

Students representing the university – excused absences
Students who represent the university (athletes and others) do not choose their schedules. All student athletes should provide their schedules to their instructors at the beginning of the semester. The Intercollegiate Athletic Council strongly encourages faculty to treat missed classes or exams (because of a scheduling conflict) as excused absences and urges faculty to work with the students to make up the work or exam.

 

Students with disabilities
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, require that VCU provide "academic adjustments" or "reasonable accommodations" to any student who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits a major life activity. To receive accommodations, students must register with the Office of Student Accessibility and Educational Opportunity on the Monroe Park Campus (828-2253) or the Division for Academic Success on the MCV campus (828-9782). Please also visit the Student Accessibility and Educational Opportunity website via https://saeo.vcu.edu/ and/or the Division for Academic Success website via https://das.vcu.edu/ for additional information.

 

Once students have completed the registration process, they should schedule a meeting with their instructor (s) and provide their instructor (s) with an official accommodation letter. Students should follow this procedure for all courses in the academic semester.

 

Withdrawal from classes
Before withdrawing from classes, students should consult their instructor as well as other appropriate university offices. Withdrawing from classes may negatively impact a student’s financial aid award and his or her semester charges. To discuss financial aid and the student bill, visit the Student Services Center at 1015 Floyd Avenue (Harris Hall) and/or contact your financial aid counselor regarding the impact on your financial aid.

 

Faculty communication about students
VCU instructional faculty, administrators and staff maintain confidentiality of student records and disclose information in accordance with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). This means that VCU officials may disclose student record information without the consent of the student in certain situations. To support university operations, for example, VCU officials share information about students with other educational officials as necessary to perform their job duties. FERPA permits this disclosure to school officials who have a legitimate educational interest in the student information. In addition, VCU officials have obligations to report information shared by a student depending on the content of that information, for example, in compliance with VCU’s policy on the duty to report. Unless FERPA permits a certain disclosure, VCU generally requires consent from a student to disclose information from their education record to another individual. You may find additional information on the VCU FERPA website: http://rar.vcu.edu/records/family-educational-rights-and-privacy-act/.