Political Science/International Studies 105

International Relations

Fall 2007

Bill Newmann, Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs

Office Hours: 301B Scherer Hall: Monday and Wednesday 1-2:30 and by appointment.

Phone: 828-8038

e-mail: wnewmann@vcu.edu

 

Newmann's home page: http://www.people.vcu.edu/~wnewmann/index.htm with links to other Newmann syllabi.

 

Important See the note on campus safety at the end of the syllabus

 

Introduction

This course is intended to be an introduction to the concepts of international relations theory and the realities of world politics. Don't worry if you haven't taken any courses on international relations before. If you haven't this will get you up to speed on anything you might want to know about international politics. As a required course for the Political Science degree and a core course choice for the International Studies degree, this course is introductory by nature. If you have taken other international relations related courses this won't be boring: I try to make the discussions we have as relevant to the present world situation as possible. So much has changed within world politics over the past decade that scholars are still trying to understand what it all means. We'll join that discussion over the current state of world politics and the future of the international system.

 

The course will be broken up into three sections. The first section deals with some of the more theoretical aspects of international relations: the nature of the international system, the basic concepts of realism, idealism, and constructivism, the forces of nationalism and transnationalism, national power, and international law. These are mostly theoretical issues, but we need to get a firm grounding in some theory before we venture out into the world and its problems. Essentially, here we lay the groundwork for the substantive discussions to come.

 

The second section is more issue oriented, dealing with issues of international security. First we'll look at various theories on the causes of war and peace, the basic security dilemma, international organizations, the role of the United Nations, the current problem of ethnic conflicts, and the issue of human rights. Of course, we will be paying attention to issues of international terrorism as well as the ongoing situation in Iraq.

 

The third section deals with several issues that have particular relevance to international politics after the Cold War. We will examine international political economy, trade, economic competition, the economics of both the industrialized North and underdeveloped South, the concept of interdependence, the struggle between globalism and regionalism (forces that are pulling nations together or pulling them apart), and international health and demographic issues.

 

We will also spend time examining current events, as they crop up from time to time.  Though we certainly have a lot to do (the entire world in one semester), we can change the plan of the syllabus as needed. There's no better way to deal with these issues than to watch history happen and discuss its relevance to the issues we deal with in class and readings.

 

The internet has become an excellent resource for information on international affairs. In order to help you introduce you to international affairs resources on the web I will provide a brief run down on the types of websites that exist. From the syllabus on the web you can jump to a number of sites. Play around with this. You'll be surprised at what is out there now.

 

This course is a required course for new Political Science majors (and minors) and a core course for both the Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness program and the International Studies major (and minor). It also satisfies the Global Studies requirement (List I) for the College of Humanities and Sciences graduation requirement.  If you have questions about this, please ask me.

 

 

Required Texts: Available at Virginia Book Company and at the VCU Bookstore. Benjamin/Simon and Friedman are on reserve at Cabell Library circulation desk. You can charge out the book for two hours at a time and read it at the library. Rourke is not on reserve at the library, but if you have a problem getting the book, let me know. I have a copy and you can always use it during my office hours. In general, if you have questions or problems with getting the books or the material in the books, let me know.

 

  • John T. Rourke, International Politics on the World Stage 11th Edition (New York: McGraw Hill, 2007)
  • Daniel Benjamin and Steven Simon, The Age of Sacred Terror (New York: Random House, 2003)
  • Thomas L. Friedman, The World is Flat (New York: Picador, 2007)

 

 

A note on the readings:

Rourke is a basic text on international politics. This is the place to concentrate initially if you've never had any courses on international relations. Pay special attention to the readings here. I won't go over everything that is contained in this book, but you will be responsible for knowing the material. I don't like to teach straight from the book. Why have lectures then? If you have any questions about the items in the book or how they relate to what we discuss in class (though this usually is pretty clear) ask me -- office hours or e-mail. The Rourke book now has an extensive web site with chapter summaries, links to more information, practice quizzes (you can even e-mail the results of the quizzes to me, but you certainly don't have to), and other fun stuff. Check it out: click here: http://www.mhhe.com/rourke11

 

Benjamin and Simon are actual experts on terrorism, not one of the "all-of-a-sudden-I’m-an-expert-on-terrorism" experts you see on television news networks. They worked in President Clinton’s National Security Council staff on terrorist issues.  Here is where you'll get a sense of the politics of terrorism in a scholarly manner, with historical context and the real issues at stake.  This can help you sift through all the bad analysis you've probably seen in newspapers and on TV. 

 

Friedman has written a second book on the globalization trend in the world -- the subtle yet transforming emergence of a global economy. His analysis looks at the social and political changes that accompany the global marketplace. He examines both the good and bad side of globalization. The Friedman readings will be weeks ahead of when we will discuss them. However, there's a good reason for this. There's a lot in the book to digest and not as much time as we need over the summer to get to it all. But once you start reading the book, I think you'll wind up wanting to read ahead. It's not a textbook like Rourke. Actually, it's good beach reading. This is not the type of book where I expect you to memorize all the terms and anecdotes. There will be some specific items from the book that will show up on your review sheets and therefore the exam. Overall, however, it's the concepts that I'm interested in. It is a book designed to give you an impression of the changes going on the world and a feel for how remarkable those changes are.

 

 


Grades

 

Map Quiz

5% of the grade

September 7

Exam 1

30% of the grade

September 24

Exam 2

30% of the grade

October 22

Exam 3 (Final)

35% of the grade

December 12, 1:00

 

How to calculate your grade:  Use the percentages from the above table. So, if you received the following grades, you would calculate your grades in the following manner:

 

  • Map Quiz: 100, at 5% of the grade, that's 100 multiplied by .05 = 5.0
  • Exam 1: 87, at 30% of the grade, that's 87 multiplied by .30 = 26.1
  • Exam 2: 92, at 30% of the grade, that's 92 multiplied by .30 = 27.6
  • Exam 3: 90, at 35% of the grade, that's 90 multiplied by .35 = 31.5
  • To get your final grade add all the scores: 5 + 26.1 + 27.6 + 31.5 = 90.2.

Congratulations, you got an A.

 

I give you this very detailed formula for a number of reasons. First, you should never be unaware of what your class average is. You can calculate it at any point in the semester. Second, there are over 100 people in this class; I cannot calculate all your grades any time you wonder what your average is. This way, I don't need to. Third, if your grade is not what you'd like it to be, you should know, and you should come see me about it. Please do not come to me after Exam 3 and say that you're having trouble in the class. It's too late at that point. But any time in the semester that you feel you are having trouble, or not doing as well as you feel you should, come talk to me. During my office hours and by appointment I am happy to talk to you about the class

 

Grading scale: I use a typical scale: A = 90-100; B = 80-89; C = 70-79; D = 55-69. Borderline grades are considered in the following manner. If your grade is 69.5, 79.5, or 89.5, then you are a candidate for a round up to the higher grade IF your grades have been going up during the semester. That means that if you are borderline, but your third exam is lower than the previous exams (you are between a B and C, but your third exam is a C), you will probably get the lower grade. If you are between a B and C, but your third exam is a B, you will probably get the B.

 

Map Quiz

I will explain this the first day of class. For the instructions follow the link.  Here is a blank map that you can use to study.

 

EXAMS: The exams will be multiple choice. Before the exam I will place a review sheet on line, linked to this syllabus, below this paragraph. This review sheet should be used as your study guide for the exam. The review sheet will include some terms that are from the readings only, so that you can go back and review those items from the readings. Once you have the review sheet, feel free to ask me questions about the terms. This is the best way to study for the exam. If you understand the terms on the review sheet, you can define each one and see how each one relates to the larger concepts and issues we've discussed in class, you should do just fine on the exam.  After the grades are ready, they will be posted on blackboard. 

 

Review 1

 

Review 2

 

Review 3

 

 

COURSE AND READING SCHEDULE

Important:

1. Do all readings before the assigned class period.

2. Make sure you read the syllabus so you know what we will be discussing next. Several times during the semester the syllabus will ask that you download a chart or brief article from the web that you need to bring to class with you. If you don't stay on top of this, we will be referring in lectures to documents that you do not have. An easy way to do this may be to simply print them all now then bring them to class all the time.

 

Week 1, August 20-24: Introduction

No readings

 

Links to general information on nation-states

 

 

 

Week 2, August 27-31: The Nature of the International System

Rourke

Chapter 2, "The Evolution of World Politics"

Chapter 6, "National States: The Traditional Structure"

 

Nature of the International System PPT

Balance of Power PPT

 

 

 

Week 3, September 3-7: The Evolution of the International System: Part I

September 3: No class

 

Map Quiz September 7

 

Rourke

Chapter 8, "National Power and Diplomacy"

Chapter 9, "International Law and Justice"

 

Theories of International Relations PPT

 

 

 

Week 4, September 10-14: The Evolution of the International System: Part II

Rourke

Chapter 4, "Nationalism"

Chapter 5, "Globalization and Transnationalism"

 

Links on military power

Links on International Law (also War Crimes Tribunals)

 

Transnationalism and Nationalism.ppt

 

 

Week 5, September 17-21: Realism, Idealism, Constructivism, Nationalism, Transnationalism

Rourke

Chapter 10, "National Security"

Chapter 11, "International Security"

(These readings are on the second exam)

 

 

Week 6, September 24-28: Theories of War and Peace

Exam 1 September 24

 

Rourke

Chapter 7, "Intergovernmental Organizations"

(These readings are on the second exam)

 

War and Peace.ppt

 

 

Week 7, October 1-5: International Organization

Benjamin and Simon

Chapters 1-3, pages 3-133.

 

Links to the United Nations System

Links to UN Peacekeeping Operations

Links to International Organizations that are not part of the UN System

Links to Regional Organizations

 

International Organization PPT

 

 

Week 8, October 8-12: Introduction to Terrorism

Benjamin and Simon

Chapters 4, 5, and 10, pages 134-219, 384-389

 

Terrorism PPT

 

Links to sources on Terrorism, homeland security, and emergency management

Links to sources on Weapons of Mass Destruction

 

 

 

Week 9, October 15-19: The Iraq War

Reading Days October 18-19: No class October 19

 

Benjamin and Simon

Chapter 12, pages 419-446.

 

 

 


Week 10, October 22-26: Introduction to International Political Economy

Exam 2 October 22

 

Friedman

Chapter 1, pages 3-50.

 

 

 

Week 11, October 29-November 2: Leadership and the World Economy

Rourke:

Chapter 12, "National Economic Competition"

Chapter 13, "International Economic Cooperation"

 

Intro to International Political Economy PPT

 

Industrial Nations PPT

 

 

Week 12, November 5-9: The Developing World

Friedman

Chapter 2, pages 51-126.

 

The Developing World.ppt

 

 

Week 13, November 12-16: Globalization

Friedman

Chapter 2, pages 126-199.

 

 

 

Week 14, November 19-23: Future of the World Economy

Thanksgiving Break: No class November 23

 

Friedman

Chapters 3, 4, and 10, pages 200-259 and 403-437

 

Globalization PPT

 

 

Week 15, November 26-30: Human Rights

Friedman

Chapters 15 and 17, pages 533-579 and 607-635.

 

Human Rights PPT

 

Links to sources on Human Rights

Links to sources on International Humanitarian Crises

 

 

 

Week 16, December 3-7: The International Environment, and International Health

Rourke

Chapter 14, "Preserving and Enhancing Human Rights and Dignity"

Chapter 15, “Preserving and Enhancing the Biosphere”

 

International Environmental issues PPT

 

International Health PPT

 

 

Links to sources on the Global Environment

 

 

 

December 12 at 1:00 same room

Final/Exam 3


What to know and do to be prepared for emergencies at VCU

1.     Sign up to receive VCU text messaging alerts (www.vcu.edu/alert/notify). Keep your information up-to-date.

2.     Know the safe evacuation route from each of your classrooms. Emergency evacuation routes are posted in on-campus classrooms.

3.     Listen for and follow instructions from VCU or other designated authorities.

4.     Know where to go for additional emergency information (www.vcu.edu/alert).

5.     Know the emergency phone number for the VCU Police (828-1234). Report suspicious activities and objects.