Review Three

POLI 308

Summer 2015

Jeri Newmann

 

This looks big, but don't worry.  If you have come to class and done all the reading, nothing here should be new to you.

            Also, though there are a lot of terms, obviously, not each one of them is the subject of an essay. These terms, in order, are an outline of everything we've done so far. A group of them might be the subject of an essay. Usually, you can't explain a single term without referring to the terms next to it. So, really, if you can say one or two things about each term and how it relates to the terms around it and fits into the larger issues and concepts related to terrorism, you're doing fine. Some terms, however, are filled with enough significance to be short answers/identifications on the test (four or five sentences), but you'll be able to figure out which ones.

 

Terms with (*) in front of them may have been included in the lectures, but were discussed, at length, in the readings.

 

 

The exam will consist of two parts:

Part One: 20 Multiple Choice Questions (4 points each -- 80 points):

Part Two: short essay: Chose 2 of 5 (10 points each)

 

 

 

JFK and Advising

The importance of presidential advisors

Dual role of Cabinet officers

Three kinds of Cabinet Officers

             

LBJ:

Essence of Presidential Power: (Neustadt)

            Persuasion/Bargaining

LBJ's political method: Finding out who wants what and doling out favors

His view of legislation: Bargaining and negotiation

LBJ on Civil Rights:

            Civil Rights Act 1964

            Voting Rights Act 1965

His persuasion method on Civil Rights:

Persuasion in a fragmented society:

Timing and Persuasion:

1964 Election

*The Great Society:

*Vietnam as Persuasion and Bargaining and negotiation

*LBJ’s belief in Domino Theory

Vietnam and the end of the Great Society

 

NIXON:

*Electoral Realignment

Democrats loss of the South

Impact of 1950s and 1960s changes on New Deal Coalition

            Civil Rights -- successes and failures

            Expansion of federal power -- Civil Rights and Great Society

            Failure in Vietnam

Division in Democratic Party Over Civil Rights

            Losing the South

Labor and urban North

LBJ's challengers in the 1968 election

Nixon's coalition

            The Silent Majority/Quiet Americans

            Southern Strategy

George Wallace

The Southern Presidential vote in 1968 and 1972 vs. previous years

*Brownstein’s arguments

            *Electoral Realignment and the Great Sorting Out

            *The growth of extreme partisanship

*extreme partisanship leading to irreconcilable conflict between parties

*ideological discipline within parties

*Four phases of partisanship

*political system more polarized than the people

*Age of Bargaining

*Conservative Southern Democrats often allied with conservative republicans and Liberal Republicans sometimes allied with Liberal Democrats 

            *How these ideas relate to Civil Rights and the collapse of the New Deal Coalition

            *How these ideas relate to the rise of George Wallace and the Nixon Southern Strategy

 

The Administrative Presidency under Nixon

White House control/management of the government

Domestic Council

            John Ehrlichman

National Security Council staff

            Henry Kissinger

Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman

Problems with the Administrative Presidency

            Cabinet Government?

            Isolation

                        Line vs. Staff

                        Their definition of their responsibilities

                        Staff Protecting the President

            *Feeding Nixon's Flaws

                        *Nixon and constant crisis atmosphere

                        *Enemies List

                        *Paranoia        

*Nixon’s obsession with image

*Nixon’s non-ideological conservatism/moderate policies (Nixon as a liberal)

*Tricky Dick

*Nixon and the press

*psycho-biographical portrait of Nixon 

 

 

Watergate:

Cambodia Bombing and leaks

*Secret investigative unit -- Plumbers

            *Their links to the White House and CREP

*Watergate Burglary of DNC Headquarters 6/17/72

*Investigations

            *Senate

            *Grand Jury

            *Special Prosecutor

            *Washington Post

*The Tapes

*Nixon's position on the tapes

*Saturday Night Massacre

*Elliott Richardson

*Revelations in the Tapes:

            *Nixon part of cover-up

            *Abuse of Power

            *Nixon's claims of innocence

*House Judiciary Committee and articles of impeachment

*Spiro Agnew

*Gerald Ford

*The Pardon