Summer 2015: POLI 308: Bill Newmann

Review Sheet 1

Jeri Newmann

This looks big, but don't worry.  If you have come to class and done all the reading, nothing here should be new to you.

            Also, though there are a lot of terms, obviously, not each one of them is the subject of an essay. These terms, in order, are an outline of everything we've done so far. A group of them might be the subject of an essay. Usually, you can't explain a single term without referring to the terms next to it. So, really, if you can say one or two things about each term and how it relates to the terms around it and fits into the larger issues and concepts related to terrorism, you're doing fine. Some terms, however, are filled with enough significance to be short answers/identifications on the test (four or five sentences), but you'll be able to figure out which ones.

 

Terms with (*) in front of them may have been included in the lectures, but were discussed, at length, in the readings.

 

 

The exam will consist of two parts:

Part One: 20 Multiple Choice Questions (4 points each -- 80 points):

Part Two: short essay: Chose 2 of 5 (10 points each)

 

 

List of Terms: (Those terms preceded by an (*) are found primarily in the readings)

Skowronek’s Theory

Political and economic orders or regimes

The political context of those regimes/orders

A cycle of regimes that rise and fall

Regimes are dominated by the president

Politics of reconstruction

Politics of disjunction

 

Introduction to the Presidency

Methods of studying the presidency:

  1. Historical Approach
  2. Institutional Approach
  3. Character Approach

 

Three Key Issues

  1. Institutional/Political Environment: major players in the struggle for political power:

States, Congress, Presidency, Courts, Parties, People, Bureaucracy, Media

  1. Presidential power:

Cycles of power -- strong and weak presidents

 

Constitution and Early Presidencies

Articles of Confederation and Executive Power?

Framers nervousness about Executive Power

Problems of Legislative dominance and lack of unifying structures for colonies

1787 Continental Congress

Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists

Views of Executive Power:

expansive presidential power: anything that is not specifically someone else’s power is the presidents

Constitution with Executive ratified; Bill of Rights in the deal

Comparison of powers of Congress in Article I vs. Article II

Electoral college

12th amendment and 1800 election

Electoral vote vs. popular vote problems

Separation of Powers or Shared Powers?

 

Pre-Modern and Modern Presidency thesis and criticism

Modern presidency as “imperial presidency”

how presidents nearly always accumulate power

Models of Presidential Government

            Election of 1824 and 1828

Jackson’s rhetoric

            elites vs. the people

The president and the people in Jackson’s view

Vetoes

Jackson's Theory of the Presidency -- Political competition for power 

 

Abraham Lincoln:

Presidential Dominance under Lincoln

Lincoln, Slavery, and maintaining the Union

Lincoln as a master politician

 

Post-Lincoln -- Pre-T. Roosevelt

Era of Congressional Dominance

 

Theodore Roosevelt:

Stewardship Theory

Bully Pulpit