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Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1987 Nov;64(5):519-526

Assessment of recovery from injury to inferior alveolar and mental nerves.

Campbell RL, Shamaskin RG, Harkins SW

Department of Surgery, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, School of Dentistry, Richmond.

Thirty-four patients had surgery near but not transecting either the inferior alveolar nerve or mental nerve. Thermal tests revealed that between 62% and 81% of the nerves that were evaluated had sensory deficits. Sixty-seven percent of patients had abnormal intraoral and extraoral responses to fine tactile testing. The least discriminative test was two-point contact. A smaller percentage (14% to 23%) were hyperpathic to heat stimuli, and a few (5% to 15%) had completely normal thermal and tactile sensation. A high percentage (43% to 71%) of patients elected to have corrective nerve surgery.