Definition of Electric Potential - Implications

Definition of Electric Potential












































The MKS unit of electric potential is the volt.

1V = 1J/C

The same unit you see on light bulbs.

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If a test charge q is placed where the electric potential is V, then its electrical potential energy is

P.E. = qV


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Because the dependence on the test-charge has been divided out, the electric potential depends only on position.

It can be thought of as a property of space.


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The difference between the potentials at two different points measures the work needed to move a unit charge between those points.

It is usually potential differences which are significant.

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