18. Kumar, Rajesh; Betageri, Guru V.; Gupta, Ram B..  Partitioning of oxytetracycline between aqueous and organic solvents Effect of hydrogen bonding.    Int. J. Pharm.  (1998),  166(1),  37-44.

Abstract

Phase equil. behavior of antibiotics is important in drug design and for optimization of the recovery process in manufg.  Aq./org. partitioning behavior of a clin. important antibiotic, oxytetracycline was measured.  The org. phase included pure solvents such as n-hexane, CHCl3, di-Et ether and EtOAc.  In addn., measurements were also made for mixed org. phase composed of n-hexane + EtOAc.  Org.-phase partitioning increased with the H-bonding tendency of the solvent in the order n-hexane <CHCl3 <di-Et ether <EtOAc.  Single solvent-org.-phase data were correlated using a previously described activity coeff. model to obtain the free-energy-of-H-bonding parameters for H-bonding between the antibiotic and the solvent.  Predictions made for mixed-solvent-org.-phase systems agreed well with the exptl. data without using any adjustable parameter.

 

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