[AUGUST II, under the pseudonym Gustavus Selenus]
Cryptomenytices et cryptographiae libri IX
Luneberg 1624
First edition.
Folio, 18 lvs, 93, 1 pp.
Contemporary stiff vellum, blindstamped center medallion on front and back covers.
This celebrated renaissance book on codes and cryptography (largely derived from the earlier Steganography of Trithemius) presents a comprehensive survey of encryption and code-breaking methods, including examples of substitution ciphers, musical ciphers, steganography (the embedding of secret messages in a larger text), graphical encryption in images, and other techniques. The book has some notoriety in the (seemingly endless) Shakespeare-Bacon authorship debate. Francis Bacon was a skilled cryptographer. The title page has been interpreted as a visual code depicting Bacon (at the desk at bottom) writing the plays, which are then handed to a courier (right center), who delivers them to 'shakespear' (the man with the spear and the actor's buskins, left center).
August II of Luneberg (Gustavus Selenus pseud), Cryptomenytices et cryptographiae libri IX, Luneberg 1624.