GEORGE LAKOFF

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------=_NextPart_01C6E59A.9AF1CCE0 Content-Location: file:///C:/DC36C506/LAKOFF_files/master05.xml Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8" ------=_NextPart_01C6E59A.9AF1CCE0 Content-Location: file:///C:/DC36C506/LAKOFF_files/pres.xml Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/xml; charset="utf-8" ------=_NextPart_01C6E59A.9AF1CCE0 Content-Location: file:///C:/DC36C506/LAKOFF_files/slide0050.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="windows-1252" GEORGE LAKOFF

ROBERT ROSEN AND GEORGE LAKOFF:
THE ROLE OF CAUSALITY IN COMPLEX SYSTEMS

Donald C Mikulecky

Professor emeritus and Senior Fellow in the VCU Center for the Study of <= span style=3D'position:absolute;top:63.0%;left:10.29%;width:66.47%;height:6.0%'= >Biological Complexity

http://www.people.= vcu.edu/~mikuleck/

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ROBERT ROSEN

lSTUDENT OF NICHOLAS RASHEVSKY WHO WAS THE FOUNDER OF THE MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY PROGRAM AT CHICAGO. WROTE = = BOOKS ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND OTHER <= span style=3D'position:absolute;top:49.25%;left:9.73%;width:87.26%;height:5.5%'= >ASPECTS OF COMPLEXITY IN THE 1930S. = = WROTE ABOUT COMPLEXITY IN THE 1950S. = lAUTHOR OF MANY IMP= ORTANT BOOKS ON COMPLEXITY INCLUDI= NG ANTICIPATORY = SYSTEMS, LIFE ITSELF, AND ESSAYS= ON LIFE ITSELF

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GEORGE LAKOFF

<= span style=3D'font-size:87%'>lCOGNITIVE LINGUISTISTICS

lDEVELOPED THE CONC= EPT OF FRAMING

<= span style=3D'font-size:87%'>lMANY BOOKS

lUSES COMPLEXITY TH= EORY IN A VERY EFFECTIVE WAY = lLOOKS AT CAUSALITY= AS A CENTRAL ISSUE IN HIS ANAL= YSIS OF DIFFEREING WOLD VIEWS lHIS WORK HAS A DIRECT BEARING ON COMPLEXITY SCIENCE

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TWO OF LAKOFF’S RECENT BOOKS N= EED OUR ATTENTION

lDON’T THINK OF AN ELEPHANT: KNOW YOUR VALUES AND FRAME THE DEBATE, = CHELSEA GREEN, 2004. lWHOSE FREEDOM: THE BATTLE OVER = AMERICA’S MOST IMPORTANT IDEA, FARRAR,STRAUS AND GIROUX, 2006

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WHAT IS “FRAMING THE QUESTION”?

§BASED ON THE WORK OF GEORGE LAKOFF

§COGNITIVE LINGUISTICS

§ FRAMES AR= E THE MENTAL STRUCTURES THAT SHAPE THE WAY WE SEE THE = WORLD

§FACTS, DATA, MODELS, ETC. ONLY HAVE = = MEANING IN A CONTEXT

§LEADS US TO A SCIENTIFIC APPLICATION = OF FRAMING : ROSEN’S THEORY OF = COMPLEXITY

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THE MODELING RELATION: THE ESSENCE OF SCIENCE

lALLOWS US TO ASSIGN MEANING TO THE <= span style=3D'position:absolute;top:32.0%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:5.5%'>= WORLD AROUND US

<= span style=3D'font-size:87%'>lSTANDS FOR OUR THI= NKING PROCESS

lCAUSAL= ITY IN THE NATURAL SYSTEM IS DEALT WITH THROUGH IMPLICATION IN A FORMAL SYSTEM lTHERE IS AN ENCODI= NG OF THE NATURAL SYSTEM INTO THE FO= RMAL SYSTEM AND A DECODING BACK lWHEN IT ALL HANGS TOGETHER WE HAVE A = MODEL

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THE MODELING RELATION: A MODEL = OF HOW WE MAKE MODELS, A SCIENCE OF FRAMING

NATURAL =

SYSTEM

FORMAL <= /b>

SYSTEM

NATURAL =

SYSTEM

FORMAL <= /b>

SYSTEM

ENCODING

DECODING

CAUSAL

EVENT

MANIPULATION

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WE HAVE A USEFUL MODEL WHEN

ARE SATISFACTORY WAYS OF “UNDERSTANDING”

THE CHANGE IN THE WORLD “OUT THERE”=

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