Collaborating with Colleagues:

Promoting Visual Literacy Across the Curriculum

Jean Leon Gerome, A Collaboration - Corneille and Moliere, 1873

presented by

Kristina Keogh and John Glover
VCU Libraries
Virginia Commonwealth University



Learning Outcomes
Definitions
Multiple Literacies
Current Practice
Databases & Online Resources
A Sample Curriculum
Thought Questions
Selected Bibliography
Image Credits
 





 




Learning Outcomes

Francisco Goya, I Am Still Learning (Aun Aprendo), 1824-28


Understanding of the need to promote visual resources to patrons.

Heightened awareness of visual literacy among information literacy instructors.

Methods for the implementation of a visual information evaluation program.











Definitions

Ralph Earl, Elijah Boardman, 1789

VISUAL LITERACY is here defined as the set of learned behaviors allowing a person to locate, evaluate, and effectively use visual information.

INFORMATION LITERACY is here defined as the set of learned behaviors allowing a person to locate, evaluate, and effectively use information.








Multiple Literacies

Claude Monet, Haystacks (Effect of Snow and Sun), 1891

Why are there so many different literacies? Visual information is still information, isn't it? If that's the case, why don't most information literacy sessions deal at all with visual information, let alone in the kind of depth textual sources are treated?

Multiple Literacies, by John Glover (.mp3, 5:39)

Seven Relevant Literacies, from the National Forum on Information Literacy








Current Practice: Literature & Survey

Edgar Degas, Ballet Rehearsal on Stage, 1874

How are librarians currently integrating visual literacy and information literacy? We looked at the scholarly literature, asked members of ARLIS-L and ILI-L for responses, and examined web sites of twelve randomly chosen ARL libraries.

Current Practice, by Kristina Keogh (.mp3, 4:44)











Databases & Online Resources

Giovanni Paolo Panini, Interior of a Picture Gallery with the Collection of Cardinal Gonzaga, 1749

One of the important parts of any of the literacies is knowing which resources to use when the time comes to locate information. Resources are constantly evolving, in terms of both what an individual tool has to offer and what those tools have to offer. We believe that they can be usefully divided into two different catagories: subscription electronic databases, and freely available online resources. Each have distinctive characteristics that are important to understand if you are going to be showing them to patrons.

Databases & Online Resources (.PPT)








A Sample Curriculum

Henry Ossawa Tanner, The Banjo Lesson, 1893

How can visual literacy and information literacy be integrated? Given how hard librarians often must work to convince faculty and administrators of the importance of library instruction, it is a good idea to keep our goals modest and realistic. We believe efforts will be most effective if we can find ways to incorporate elements of visual literacy into information literacy efforts. This sample curriculum suggests ways to do so, focusing primarily on first-year information literacy instruction sessions.

A Sample Curriculum (.PPT)








Thought Questions

William Wetmore Story, Cleopatra, 1869

In keeping with the conference program's goal of exploring the connection between visual literacy and information literacy, here are a few questions. We don't have any real answers to them, but we hope they will help facilitate discussion.

How can we seamlessly introduce visual literacy into introductory library sessions?

What barriers do librarians face in trying to blend elements from multiple literacies?

How can the importance of visual literacy within information literacy be conveyed to faculty?

What types of collaboration can we engage in to better serve our patrons?










 


Quran Manuscript, 13th-14th century, Nasrid Period

Selected Bibliography

Harris, B.R. (2006). Visual information literacy via visual means: three heuristics. Reference Services Review, 34(2): 213-21.

Glassman, P., et. al (2002). Is a Picture Really Worth a Thousand Words? Information Literacy and the Visual Learner. Papers from the 2002 Art Libraries Society of North American and Visual Resource Association Joint Conference. Visual Resources Association Bulletin, 29(3): 27-41.

Marcum, J.W. (2002). Beyond visual culture: the challenge of visual ecology. Portal: Libraries and the Academy, 2(2): 189-206.

Snavely, L. (2005). Visual images and information literacy. Reference & User Services Quarterly, 45(1): 27-32.

Stylianopolous, L.W. (2005). Teaching Images: Finding the Bigger Picture in Information Literacy. Visual Resources Association Bulletin, 32(2): 74-76.








Image Credits

Jean-Leon Gerome, A Collaboration - Corneille and Moliere, 1873, from Humanities Web

Francisco Goya, I Am Still Learning (Aun Aprendo), 1824-28, from Web Gallery of Art

Ralph Earl, Elijah Boardman, 1789, from The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Claude Monet, Haystacks (Effect of Snow and Sun), 1891, from The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Edgar Degas, Ballet Rehearsal on Stage, 1874, from Humanities Web

Giovanni Paolo Panini, Interior of a Picture Gallery with the Collection of Cardinal Gonzaga, 1749, from CGFA

Henry Ossawa Tanner, The Banjo Lesson, 1893, from the Artchive

William Wetmore Story, Cleopatra, 1869, from The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Qur'an manuscript, 13th-14th century; Nasrid period, from The Metropolitan Museum of Art