|
Basic Statistics on Blacks and Whites in the U.
S.
(Statistics gathered from various editions of the
Statistical
Abstract of the United States).
I. Family Size (Total Fertility Rate)
| Family Size
(Total Fertility Rate) |
|
|
|
| Year |
White TFR |
Black TFR |
|
|
(and other) |
|
|
|
| 1940-44 |
2.5 |
3 |
| 1945-49 |
2.9 |
3.4 |
| 1950-54 |
3.2 |
4.2 |
| 1955-59 |
3.6 |
4.7 |
| 1960-64 |
3.3 |
4.3 |
| 1965-69 |
2.5 |
3.4 |
| 1970-74 |
2 |
2.7 |
| 1975-79 |
1.7 |
2.3 |
| 1980-84 |
1.7 |
2.3 |
| 1985-89 |
1.8 |
2.4 |
| 1990 |
2.0 |
2.6 |
|
1998
|
2.0
|
2.4
|
|
2010 (projected)
|
2.0
|
2.4
|
| Year |
White TFR |
Black TFR |
Native Am. TFR |
Asian TFR |
Hisp. TFR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1994 |
2 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
2.5 |
2.9 |
| 1998 |
2 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
2.0 |
2.9 |
| 2010 |
2 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
2.0 |
2.9 |
II. Average Unemployment Rates (Blacks and Whites)
| Average
Unemployment Rates(Blacks and Whites) |
|
|
|
|
| Year |
White Unemp. |
Black Unemp. |
Ratio B/W |
|
|
|
|
| 1980 |
6.3 |
14.3 |
2.3 |
| 1982 |
9.3 |
20.2 |
2.2 |
| 1983 |
8.4 |
19.5 |
2.3 |
| 1987 |
5.3 |
13 |
2.5 |
| 1988 |
4.7 |
11.7 |
2.5 |
| 1989 |
4.3 |
11.5 |
2.7 |
| 1990 |
4.6 |
11.3 |
2.3 |
| 1991 |
6 |
12.4 |
2.1 |
| 1992 |
6.5 |
14.1 |
2.2 |
| 1993 |
6 |
12.9 |
2.2 |
| 1994 |
5.3 |
11.5 |
2.2 |
| 1997 |
3.7 |
9.1 |
2.5 |
|
1998
|
3.9
|
8.9
|
2.3
|
III. Marriage
| Marriage
(Figures are in Thousands; [percent]-Table 65)) |
| Types |
Year |
|
1970 |
1980 |
1990 |
1994 |
| Total Married Couples |
44,597 |
49,714 |
53,256 |
54,251 |
| Interracial Married Couples |
310 [01%] |
651 [01%] |
964 [02%] |
1,283 [02%] |
| . |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| All Black-White Marriages |
65 [100] |
167 [100] |
211 [100] |
296 [100] |
| Husband B / Wife W |
41 [63%] |
122 [73%] |
150 [71%] |
196 [66%] |
| Wife B / Husband W |
24 [37%] |
45 [27%] |
61 [29%] |
100 [34%] |
| Other Interracial Marriages |
245 [100] |
484 [100] |
753 [100] |
987 [100] |
| White / Other Race |
233 [95%] |
450 [93%] |
720 [96%] |
909 [92%] |
| Black / Other Race |
12 [5%] |
34 [7%] |
33 [4%] |
78 [8%] |
|
Types
|
Year
|
|
|
|
1995
|
1998 |
|
|
|
| Total Married Couples |
54,937 |
55,305 |
| Interracial Married Couples |
1,392 [2.5%] |
1348 [2.4%] |
|
|
|
| All Black-White Marriages |
328 [100] |
330 [100] |
| Husband B / Wife W |
206 [62%] |
210 [64%] |
| Wife B / Husband W |
122 [38%] |
120 [36%] |
|
|
|
| Other Interracial Marriages |
1,064 [100] |
1018 [100] |
| White / Other Race |
988 [93%] |
975 [96%] |
| Black / Other Race |
76 [7%] |
43 [4%] |
|
|
|
IV. Family Groups With Children Under 18 by Race
and Type: 1970 ([percent])
|
Presence of Parents
|
Percent Distribution
(1970) |
|
White |
Black |
|
|
|
| Two-Parent Family |
89.9 |
64.3 |
| One-Parent Family |
10.1 [100%] |
35.7 [100%] |
| Maintained by Mom |
8.9 [89%] |
33.0 [92%] |
| Maintained by Dad |
1.2 [11%] |
2.6 [ 8%] |
Family Groups With Children Under 18 by Race and
Type: (1990)
|
Presence of Parents
|
Percent Distribution
(1990) |
|
White |
Black |
|
|
|
| Two-Parent Family |
77.4 |
39.4 |
| One-Parent Family |
22.6 [100%] |
60.6 [100%] |
| Maintained by Mom |
18.8 [83%] |
56.2 [93%] |
| Maintained by Dad |
3.8 [17%] |
4.3 [ 7%] |
Family Groups With Children Under 18 by Race and
Type: (1994) (In thousands [percent])
|
Presence of Parents
|
Percent Distribution
(1994) |
|
White |
Black |
|
|
|
| Total with Kids < 18 |
29,645 [100%] |
5,614 [100%] |
| (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Two-Parent Family |
75 |
35 |
| One-Parent Family |
25 [100%] |
65 [100%] |
| Maintained by Mom |
21 [84%] |
60 [92%] |
| Maintained by Dad |
4 [16%] |
5 [ 8%] |
Family Groups With Children Under 18 by Race and
Type: (1996) (In thousands [percent])
|
Presence of Parents
|
Percent Distribution
(1996) |
|
White |
Black |
|
|
|
| Total with Kids < 18 |
29,947 [100%] |
5,434 [100%] |
| (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Two-Parent Family |
74.1 |
35.7 |
| One-Parent Family |
25.9 [100%] |
64.3 [100%] |
| Maintained by Mom |
21.1 [84%] |
58.4 [92%] |
| Maintained by Dad |
4.8 [16%] |
5.9 [ 8%] |
Family Groups With Children Under 18 by Race and
Type: (1998) (In thousands [percent])
|
Presence of Parents
|
Percent Distribution
(1998) |
|
White |
Black |
|
|
|
| Total with Kids < 18 |
30,314 [100%] |
5,604 [100%] |
| (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Two-Parent Family |
22,237 [73.3%] |
2111[37.7%] |
| One-Parent Family |
8,077 (26.7%) [100%] |
3,493 (62.3%) [100%] |
| Maintained by Mom |
6,563 [81.2%] |
3211 [92%] |
| Maintained by Dad |
1,514 [18.8%] |
282 [ 8%] |
V. Educational Achievement by Race and Hispanic
Origin (1970-1994)
|
|
Year |
|
|
|
1970 |
1991 |
1994 |
|
|
|
Median Years
of Education Completed |
Increase |
| White |
(Both Sexes |
12.1 |
12.7 |
12.9 |
0.8 |
|
Male |
12.1 |
12.8 |
13 |
0.9 |
|
Female |
12.1 |
12.7 |
12.8 |
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Black |
(Both Sexes) |
9.8 |
12.4 |
12.8 |
3 |
|
Male |
9.4 |
12.4 |
12.7 |
3.3 |
|
Female |
10 |
12.4 |
12.7 |
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hispanic |
(Both Sexes) |
9.1 |
12 |
|
|
|
Male |
9.3 |
12 |
|
|
|
Female |
8.9 |
12 |
|
|
VI. General Population Growth Trends: (1950
- 2050 [projected]-- figures in thousands)
| Year |
White |
Black |
Nat. Am. |
Asian |
Hispanic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1950 |
135,150 |
15,045 |
- |
- |
- |
| 1960 |
158,832 |
18,872 |
- |
- |
- |
| 1970 |
178,098 |
22,581 |
- |
- |
- |
| 1980 |
194,713 |
26,683 |
1,420 |
3,729 |
14,609 |
| 1990 |
208,710 |
30,486 |
2,065 |
7,458 |
22,394 |
| 1995 |
218,334 |
33,117 |
2,226 |
9,756 |
26,798 |
| 1998 |
222,648 |
34,537 |
2,337 |
10,480 |
29,566 |
| 2000 |
226,267 |
33,469 |
2,380 |
12,756 |
31,116 |
| 2010 |
285,591 |
61,586 |
4,346 |
40,508 |
88,071 |
VII. Median Family Income: (1970-1994 -- figures
in thousands of dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Year |
White |
Black |
Nat. Am. |
Asian |
Hispanic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1970 |
$35,814.00 |
$21,969.00 |
|
|
|
| 1980 |
$38,458.00 |
$22,253.00 |
|
|
$25,838.00 |
| 1990 |
$40,813.00 |
$23,685.00 |
$21,619.00 |
$38,450.00 |
$25,905.00 |
| 1993 |
$39,300.00 |
$21,542.00 |
|
$38,347.00 |
$23,654.00 |
| 1994 |
$34,028.00 |
$21,027.00 |
|
$40,482.00 |
$23,421.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VIII. Percentage of Individuals Falling Below the
Official Poverty Level by Race and Year:
| Year |
Total |
White |
Black |
Hispanic |
" Official Poverty" |
| 1983 |
15.2 |
12.1 |
35.7 |
28.0 |
$5,061. (Single Person) |
| 1985 |
14.0 |
11.4 |
31.3 |
29.0 |
$5,496. (Single Person) |
| 1987 |
13.4 |
10.4 |
32.4 |
28.0 |
$5,778. (Single Person) |
| 1989 |
12.8 |
10.0 |
30.7 |
26.2 |
$6,310. (Single Person) |
| 1990 |
13.5 |
10.7 |
31.9 |
26.2 |
$6,652. (Single Person) |
| 1993 |
15.1 |
12.2 |
33.1 |
30.6 |
$7,363. (Single Person) |
| 1996 |
13.7 |
11.2 |
28.4 |
29.4 |
$7,995. (Single Person) |
| 1998 |
12.7 |
10.5 |
26.1 |
25.6 |
$8,316. (Single Person) |
* Figures prior to 1987 were computed from a different base
and are not totally comparable to those computed from 1987 to the present
+ preliminary census report Sept. 1997 |