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Stand wishes to acknowledge the support of School of English at University of Leeds and the Department of English at Virginia Commonwealth University.

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Editorial:

New Series V 8(2), 2008

John Whale

This Ghoulish-Afterlife

I mean it goes on, and its funny, ghoulish afterlife is in the form of tours and readings and poetry slams and all the rest of it... According to Martin Amis we - the readers and contributors to magazines such as Stand - are all inhabiting and, indeed, contributing to what he has described as poetry's 'ghoulish afterlife'. With characteristically disarming urbanity, the novelist greeted his listeners at the Hay Festival last summer with the following muted revelation: 'You may have noticed that poetry is dead. The obituary has already been written.' Readings and 'poetry slams' are, for Amis, no more than phantoms, the strangely energetic evidence of this afterlife, while the thing itself, the poem, is now, he suggests, a superannuated form well past its read-by date. Adopting for a moment the studied demotic, he suggests that 'not many people curl up of an evening with a book of poetry'; and the reason is, apparently, that we no longer like 'these moments of communion with the poet' which involve 'self-examination'. Leaving aside what looks like a doggedly autobiographical idea of the lyric mode - communion with the poet, not the poem - the tone of Amis's statement requires some examination. This peculiarly resigned, archly conversational revelation is neither lament nor celebration, but takes the form of a laconic, realistic diagnosis: the deep chat of the serious novelist pronouncing idiomatically on the progress of history.

It is this progress, particularly the new speed at which 'history' operates, its 'accelerated' nature, as Amis puts it, which has implications for the ways in which the self reads in the contemporary world. The new speed of our time, he argues, makes it more difficult to appreciate or to experience the peculiar form of epiphany poems can offer. A cultural malaise which includes a combination of what he calls 'dumbing down' and 'numbing down' only adds to the problem. Poetry's 'demise' has been brought about by our dominant culture's addiction to forward motion. According to Amis, the poem works in the other direction; it is a stopping of the clock. One might add that the kind of attention a poem can sometimes generate involves not only a stopping, but also a reversing: even forwards and backwards repetitively at different speeds. This is a process which has more often been described by 'meditation', though the word doesn't necessarily carry the possibility of shock and disturbance which can arrive with such attentiveness to the text.

Geoffrey Hill might be more famous for his writing on the poem's capacity, in these time-stopping epiphanies, to offer atonement, quite literally, 'an at-one-ment', but he is equally alert to its 'menace' and to what Charles Olsen has referred to as the 'energy discharge' that a poem can effect ('Poetry as Menace and Atonement' in The Lords of Limit). Even more pertinently, Hill has written insightfully on rhythm's capacity to register 'mimetically, deep shocks of recognition' ('Redeeming the Time' in The Lords of Limit, 1984).

Just such shocks, I would argue, are all too readily available to us in the dominantly lyrical mode of our popular culture. Amidst the plethora of headphones relaying sounds from mobiles and ipods within the public spaces of trains, planes, buses, and pavements grey one might yearn for the seemingly ancient silence which, we've been told, 'surrounds all poetry', but the turns and returns of lyric rhythms are being played out in all their rich variety beneath those insistent scratchy sounds emanating from the headphones and, of course, beneath the relentless forward movement of the time.

Tishani Doshi and Josephine Hart, among others, have responded (in the pages of The Guardian) to Amis's description of demise with forceful reminders of poetry's apparent successes: the increase in titles, the emergence of new imprints, the very proliferation of readings and slams which constitute the 'funny, ghoulish afterlife' of which he speaks. And it's certainly true that the fairly recent and welcome arrival of Salt, Worple, and Shoestring presses, among others, onto the poetry scene might rightly be said to be indicative of energy, enterprise, and life. One of the other proliferations - of books explaining how to read poems, write poems, and how poems work - provides, however, what I take to be more ambivalent evidence of the health of the current poetry scene. Indeed, it could even be used to prove something at least of Amis's point. Terry Eagleton's How to Read a Poem, Jeffrey Wainwright's Poetry: The Basics, Ruth Padel's Fifty-Two Ways of Looking at a Poem, Tom Paulin's The Secret Life of Poems, and Stephen Fry's The Ode Less Travelled: Unlocking the Poet Within are just some of the host of recent books that attempt to explain how poems work. It is difficult to gauge the extent to which this proliferation of titles simply reflects a healthy demand for more books on the subject or whether it is evidence of a pervasive anxiety about poetry. Certainly, within academe, there seems to be a concern that students need some helpful handbooks in order to allay their fears about dealing with the perceived technical difficulties of verse.

By far the most agonized, the most joyous, and the most irreverent of these recent volumes is Fry's book, which offers itself up in defiance of what it sees as the lazy, undisciplined excesses of contemporary free verse: what he refers to in his familiar idiosyncratic short-hand as 'arse- dribble'. Fry presents himself as a nervous but committed amateur, unabashed at his self-professed traditionalism and belligerently disposed towards what he refers to as the formlessness of much contemporary writing. No doubt because of his celebrity status, his book may well exert undue influence, but, to judge by the conflicted response it has already engendered in blogs and on-line reviews, it exposes a heart-felt difference of view between poetry lovers on the subject of form. In his own inimitable style of eccentric, learned, and bloody-minded belatedness, Fry makes a lively and entertaining contribution to poetry's hectic after-life. To complement it, we would need an intervention from the heart of contemporary culture, from the very 'slams' which Amis categorises as 'funny' and 'ghoulish'. If it is true that in our contemporary culture we are, as he suggests, pushed relentlessly forwards in a limiting linear fashion in our acts of reading, some closer attention to the rhythms of our culture might not go amiss.

John Whale
School of English | Leeds University | Leeds LS2 9JT | England
Department of English | Virginia Commonwealth University | Richmond, VA 23284 | USA
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