B. Finding a Topic
You are to select a topic of interest
to you that you would like to explore in depth. In some cases this
topic may originate in the research you have done for you seminar report
or in others it will come from question that strikes you as warranting
further investigation. For example: when we read "The Diamond as
Big as the Ritz" I introduced an idea from a critic on Fitzgerald's use
of fantasy (not just in "Diamond" but in other stories as well).
If this particular subject appealed to you, you would begin by locating
the works by Fitzgerald that use fantasy. Then you would go back
to the essay we referred to in class as a beginning point to consider how
you would build on and extend the treatment of this subject in your essay.
One example of a project that might originate in a seminar report: If one
had done research on flappers or on one or more of Fitzgerald's heroines,
it would make sense to extend this in a longer paper to a study of Fitzgerald's
female characters. You would of course have to limit this topic,
but you could, for example, examine the development of the heroines in,
say, three novels. In this case you would likely begin with
a book called Fitzgerald's New Women: Harbingers of Change. Your
task would be to come up with an original thesis that came at the subject
from a new angle. Another example: If you found "Winter Dreams"
and "Absolution" interesting you might explore the topic of the cluster
stories that surround Gatsby, coming up with a thesis about how
Fitzgerald used his stories as a workshop for the novel. I encourage
you to find something interesting to you and then to begin thinking of
ways you could examine it closes in a 15-page paper.
C. Research
Once you have decided on you broad
general topic you will need to go out and discover other treatments of
the topic. This will mean using a bibliography and searching through
it for titles that seem to be close to your topic. You can also go
through the annual bibliographies in the volumes of American Literary Scholarship.
I will be glad to point you in the direction of articles and books and
bibliographies once you have narrowed your topic. For a paper of
this length I think you should consult at least ten sources and integrate
many (or most) of them in your paper. The paper should have a bibliography
and should be documented using the MLA style.
D. Sample Topics
The development of Fitzgerald's
heroines in selected novels or stories
Hemingway's treatment of women in
his fiction (selected stories or novels)
Fitzgerald's use of fantasy
The evolution of the Hemingway code
(selecting landmark works)
A study of the Fitzgerald stories
which cluster around either Gatsby or Tender Is the Night
A comparative study of some topic
shared by Fitzgerald and Hemingway (the "romantic" ideal, for example;
or gender roles)
E. Tips
In coming up with a suitable topic
for this length paper, think of it in parts. Suppose you chose to
do a study of the stories that cluster around The Great Gatsby.
In this case there are approximately five stories that relate directly
to the novel. Imagine then in this case that you would have an introduction
of approximately two pages, perhaps; and in this introduction you would
acquaint your reader with the broad topic, with the research done on it
up to this point, and with your narrow thesis. This would mean that
you would have approximately 2 pages to devote to a study of each story
and its relationship to the novel. This would leave you two or three pages
for a formal conclusion. This is, of course, just one way of doing
this, but the main idea is to break you topic up into manageable sections
so that you will not be overwhelmed by length. Doing this will also
allow you to see if the topic is a reasonable one for a 15 page paper.
I hope that you will not hesitate talk to me about possible topics. By the end of the 12th week I would like for you to have shown me your topic and to have put together a tentative bibliography